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What do IP rights entail?

by EUROCROWD on 03.01.2024

Any entrepreneur or small business owner can safeguard their intellectual property. European intellectual property (IP) rights encompass various legal mechanisms designed to protect the creations and innovations of individuals and businesses. Even though you might think that you have no worthy IP, it is worthwhile to gain a better understanding of IP as indeed, many aspects of IP protection are simple, fast, and cheap to obtain, while adding value to your business and its representation. Here we just want to quickly outline the key types of IP in the European context that provide protection at both the national and European Union levels. Here are the main categories:

EU Trademarks: TheEU Trademark (EUTM), formerly known as the Community Trademark, allows businesses to register a trademark that is valid across all European Union member states. It provides protection for distinctive signs, including words, logos, and shapes, in connection with goods and services.

EU Patents: TheEuropean Patent, granted by the European Patent Office (EPO), allows inventors to protect their inventions in multiple European countries with a single application. However, once granted, the European patent becomes a bundle of national patents, each governed by the national patent laws of the designated countries.

EU Copyright: Copyright protection arises automatically when a work is created, and it covers a wide range of creative expressions, including literary, artistic, and musical works. While there is no single EU copyright registration, the EU has harmonized certain aspects of copyright law to provide consistent protection across member states.

Registered Community Design (RCD): The RCD offers protection for the appearance of a product, including its shape, colour, and ornamentation, within the European Union. It provides exclusive rights to prevent unauthorized use of the registered design.

Geographical Indications (GIs): GIs identify products as originating from a specific geographical area, with qualities, reputation, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin. The EU protects GIs for various products, including food and beverages.

EU Trade Secrets: While not a registration-based system, the EU has introduced a directive on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets). It aims to harmonize the legal framework for trade secret protection across member states.

The possibility to protect your rights plays a crucial role in fostering innovation, creativity, and fair competition within the European Union. These rights provide creators, inventors, and businesses with legal tools to safeguard their intangible assets, promote economic growth, and contribute to a level playing field in the market. For small and medium sized businesses, investors and professional crowdfunding service providers, IP is a topic that is key to safeguarding value creation. However, as an entrepreneur you need to be aware that individual EU member states may still have their national IP laws and systems, and that you may need to navigate both national and EU-level protections.

Disclaimer: The content provided by EUROCROWD in this post is intended for general informational purposes only. This information is not intended to constitute legal advice or provide bespoke solutions to specific problems. EUROCROWD endeavours to offer guidance to help individuals and businesses protect their intellectual property (IP). However, readers are expressly advised that the information presented should not be considered a substitute for professional advice or legal counsel. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information shared, laws and regulations may change, and the content may not reflect the most current legal standards or interpretations. Your first step might be to visit EUIPO - Ideas Powered for Business: The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) offers a platform called Ideas Powered for Business. It provides tools and resources for businesses to manage and protect their IP https://business.ideaspowered.eu

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